Ray Peat: Sugar issues

Fructose, sucrose, thermogenesis, redox

1. Whole body and splanchnic oxygen consumption and blood flow after oral ingestion of fructose or glucoseAm J Physiol · 1993 · PMID 8476028
2. Acute fructose administration decreases the glycemic response to an oral glucose tolerance test in normal adultsJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2000 · PMID 11134101 · cited in Glycemia, starch, and sugar in context
3. High rates of exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from a mixture of glucose and fructose ingested during prolonged cycling exerciseBr J Nutr · 2005 · PMID 15946410
4. Orange juice or fructose intake does not induce oxidative and inflammatory responseDiabetes Care · 2007 · PMID 17384340
5. [Effects of administering diets with starch or sucrose basis on certain parameters of calcium metabolism in the young, growing rat]Ann Nutr Aliment · 1975 · PMID 1221903 · cited in Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science
6. Dietary fructose or starch: effects on copper, zinc, iron, manganese, calcium, and magnesium balances in humansAm J Clin Nutr · 1989 · PMID 2729168
7. Synergistic improvement of glucose tolerance by sucrose feeding and exercise trainingAm J Physiol · 1986 · PMID 3521308

Stress, HPA, endotoxin, capillaries

1. Sucrose ingestion normalizes central expression of corticotropin-releasing-factor messenger ribonucleic acid and energy balance in adrenalectomized rats: a glucocorticoid-metabolic-brain axis?Endocrinology · 2001 · PMID 11415998 · cited in Glycemia, starch, and sugar in context
2. HPA axis dampening by limited sucrose intake: reward frequency vs. caloric consumptionPhysiol Behav · 2011 · PMID 21168428
3. Chronic stress promotes palatable feeding, which reduces signs of stress: feedforward and feedback effects of chronic stressEndocrinology · 2004 · PMID 15142987
4. Reduction of capillary permeability in the fructose-induced hypertensive ratAm J Hypertens · 1998 · PMID 9633792
5. Reduction of endothelial NOS and bradykinin-induced extravasation of macromolecules in skeletal muscle of the fructose-fed rat modelCardiovasc Res · 2003 · PMID 14553836 · cited in Glucose and sucrose for diabetes

Honey, newborn analgesia, ethanol, phosphate

1. Natural honey lowers plasma glucose, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and blood lipids in healthy, diabetic, and hyperlipidemic subjects: comparison with dextrose and sucroseJ Med Food · 2004 · PMID 15117561
2. Glucose or sucrose as an analgesic for newborns: a randomised controlled blind trialMinerva Pediatr · 2001 · PMID 11573063
3. The influence of fructose and its metabolites on ethanol metabolism in vitroBiochem J · 1967 · PMID 4291557
4. Ethanol causes acute inhibition of carbohydrate, fat, and protein oxidation and insulin resistanceJ Clin Invest · 1988 · PMID 3280601
5. A medical hypothesis: phosphorus balance and prostate cancerCancer Invest · 2000 · PMID 11036473

More references from this article

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2. Analgesia and local anesthesia during invasive procedures in the neonateClin Ther · 2005 · PMID 16117989
3. The bone histology spectrum in experimental renal failure: adverse effects of phosphate and parathyroid hormone disturbancesCalcif Tissue Int · 2010 · PMID 20428857
4. Sources of variation in fecal cortisol levels in howler monkeys in BelizeAm J Primatol · 2010 · PMID 20166191
5. Hepatic effects of a fructose diet in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive ratAm J Hypertens · 2008 · PMID 18437120
6. INFLUENCES OF DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE-FAT COMBINATIONS ON VARIOUS FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLYCOLYSIS AND LIPOGENESIS IN RATS. II. GLUCOSE VS. SUCROSE WITH CORN OIL AND TWO HYDROGENATED OILSJ Nutr · 1964 · PMID 14135570
7. Reversal of tumor-induced biochemical abnormalities by insulin treatment in ratsJ Natl Cancer Inst · 1986 · PMID 3525958
8. Effect of insulin and 2-deoxy-D-glucose on feeding and plasma glucose levels in the spiny mousePhysiol Behav · 1988 · PMID 3070582
9. Effects of environment on morphology of rat cerebral cortex and hippocampusJ Neurobiol · 1976 · PMID 1249575 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
10. Food consumption, plasma glucose and stomach-emptying in insulin-injected hamstersPhysiol Behav · 1984 · PMID 6390472
11. Energy expenditure and diet-induced thermogenesis in presence and absence of hyperphagia induced by insulinAm J Physiol · 1989 · PMID 2679150
12. The effect of age on serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone in normal and osteoporotic womenJ Lab Clin Med · 1980 · PMID 7354241
13. Changes in lipid metabolism and antioxidant defense status in spontaneously hypertensive rats and Wistar rats fed a diet enriched with fructose and saturated fatty acidsNutrition · 2005 · PMID 15723754
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18. Studies on the effects of biomedicinal agents on serum concentration of Ca2+, P and ALP activity in osteoporosis-induced ratsJ Vet Sci · 2003 · PMID 14610368
19. Effects of glucose infusion on neuroendocrine and cognitive parameters in Addison diseaseMetabolism · 2009 · PMID 19709691
20. Metabolic mechanisms of methanol/formaldehyde in isolated rat hepatocytes: carbonyl-metabolizing enzymes versus oxidative stressChem Biol Interact · 2011 · PMID 21276436
21. Cytochrome c redox state influences the binding and release of cytochrome c in model membranes and in brain mitochondriaMol Cell Biochem · 2010 · PMID 20352475
22. The interaction between dietary fructose and magnesium adversely affects macromineral homeostasis in menJ Am Coll Nutr · 2000 · PMID 10682873
23. Acute gout precipitated by total parenteral nutritionJ Rheumatol · 2003 · PMID 12672211
24. Hepatocyte injury resulting from the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration at low oxygen concentrations involves reductive stress and oxygen activationChem Biol Interact · 1995 · PMID 7586049
25. Analgesia in preterm newborns: the comparative effects of sucrose and glucoseEur J Pediatr · 2007 · PMID 17203281
26. CHANGES IN SERUM CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS DURING STILBOESTROL TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSISJ Bone Joint Surg Br · 1965 · PMID 14296236
27. An unexpected reduction in sucrose concentration activates the HPA axis on successive post shift days without attenuation by discriminative contextual stimuliPhysiol Behav · 2009 · PMID 19162053
28. Consumption of carbohydrate solutions enhances energy intake without increased body weight and impaired insulin action in rat skeletal musclesDiabetes Metab · 2005 · PMID 15959424
29. Pain in neonatal circumcisionClin Pediatr (Phila) · 1991 · PMID 1879099
30. Regulatory alterations of daily energy expenditure induced by fasting or overfeeding in unrestrained ratsJ Appl Physiol (1985) · 1987 · PMID 3477537
31. Inclusion of low amounts of fructose with an intraportal glucose load increases net hepatic glucose uptake in the presence of relative insulin deficiency in dogAm J Physiol Endocrinol Metab · 2005 · PMID 15671083
32. Hyperinsulinemia and its role in maintaining the hypothalamic hyperphagia in chickensPhysiol Behav · 1983 · PMID 6346354
33. Protective role of fructose in the metabolism of astroglial C6 cells exposed to hydrogen peroxideCarbohydr Res · 2009 · PMID 19591975
34. Comparison of the effects of sucrose and fructose on insulin action and glucose toleranceAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol · 2000 · PMID 11004002
35. The effect of feeding different sugar-sweetened beverages to growing female Sprague-Dawley rats on bone mass and strengthBone · 2008 · PMID 18328797
36. [Plasma glucose and C-peptide after ingestion of sucrose and starch in controlled insulin-dependent diabetics. Importance of glucose availability]Diabete Metab · 1984 · PMID 6489578
37. Insulin enhancement of opioid peptide transport across the blood-brain barrier and assessment of analgesic effectJ Pharmacol Exp Ther · 2000 · PMID 11082431
38. Serum lipids and cholesterol distribution in lipoproteins of exercise-trained female rats fed sucroseLife Sci · 1983 · PMID 6345979
39. Effects of sucrose, caffeine, and cola beverages on obesity, cold resistance, and adipose tissue cellularityAm J Physiol · 1983 · PMID 6837766 · cited in Glucose and sucrose for diabetes
40. Fructose prevents hypoxic cell death in liverAm J Physiol · 1987 · PMID 3631273