Ray Peat: Glycemia, starch, and sugar in context

Sugar vs starch, fructose, sucrose in diabetes

1. Metabolic effects of dietary sucrose in type II diabetic subjectsDiabetes Care · 1993 · PMID 8404438
2. Acute fructose administration decreases the glycemic response to an oral glucose tolerance test in normal adultsJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2000 · PMID 11134101 · cited in Sugar issues
3. Sucrose ingestion normalizes central expression of corticotropin-releasing-factor messenger ribonucleic acid and energy balance in adrenalectomized rats: a glucocorticoid-metabolic-brain axis?Endocrinology · 2001 · PMID 11415998 · cited in Sugar issues
4. Effect of protein ingestion on the glucose and insulin response to a standardized oral glucose loadDiabetes Care · 1984 · PMID 6389060

PUFA, fish oil, FFA vs glucose oxidation

1. Adverse metabolic effect of omega-3 fatty acids in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusAnn Intern Med · 1988 · PMID 3282462
2. Dietary supplementation with n-3 fatty acids may impair glucose homeostasis in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusJ Intern Med · 1990 · PMID 2394967
3. Polyunsaturated fatty acids may impair blood glucose control in type 2 diabetic patientsDiabet Med · 1992 · PMID 1563246
4. Acceleration of experimental diabetic retinopathy in the rat by omega-3 fatty acidsDiabetologia · 1996 · PMID 8721768
5. The composition of dietary fat directly influences glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in ratsDiabetes · 2002 · PMID 12031970
6. Incorporation of marine lipids into mitochondrial membranes increases susceptibility to damage by calcium and reactive oxygen species: evidence for enhanced activation of phospholipase A2 in mitochondria enriched with n-3 fatty acidsProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1990 · PMID 2123344 · cited in Fats and degeneration

FFA mitochondria, aspirin, thyroid

1. Brain mitochondrial swelling induced by arachidonic acid and other long chain free fatty acidsJ Neurosci Res · 1989 · PMID 2531232 · cited in The Great Fish Oil Experiment, Aging Eyes, Infant Eyes, and Excitable Tissues
2. Inhibition of glutamate release via recovery of ATP levels accounts for a neuroprotective effect of aspirin in rat cortical neurons exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivationStroke · 2002 · PMID 11779920
3. Low triiodothyronine and raised reverse triiodothyronine levels in patients over fifty years of age who have type II diabetes mellitus: influence of metabolic control, not ageJ Am Geriatr Soc · 1984 · PMID 6715765

More references from this article

1. Effect of growth hormone on fatty acid oxidation: growth hormone increases the activity of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase in mitochondriaArch Biochem Biophys · 1986 · PMID 3707134
2. Low-dose ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in diabetes mellitus with or without neuropathyMetabolism · 1995 · PMID 7723679 · cited in Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
3. [Role of free fatty acids in the insulin resistance of non-insulin-dependent diabetes]Diabete Metab · 1995 · PMID 7621976 · cited in Glucose and sucrose for diabetes, Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
4. Effect of lipid oxidation on the regulation of glucose utilization in obese patientsActa Diabetol · 1995 · PMID 7612917 · cited in Glucose and sucrose for diabetes, Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
5. Anti-hyperglycemic effect of black tea (Camellia sinensis) in ratJ Ethnopharmacol · 1995 · PMID 7623488 · cited in Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
6. [Modifications in myocardial energy metabolism in diabetic patients]]Diabetes Metab · 2001 · PMID 11910980
7. Phorbol esters elicit Ca(2+)-dependent delayed contractions in diabetic rat aortaEur J Pharmacol · 1995 · PMID 7556382 · cited in Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
8. Role of arachidonic acid and other free fatty acids in mitochondrial dysfunction in brain ischemiaJ Neurosci Res · 1988 · PMID 3141627 · cited in The Great Fish Oil Experiment, Aging Eyes, Infant Eyes, and Excitable Tissues
9. Experimental Diabetes and DietScience · 1947 · PMID 17752774 · cited in Suitable Fats, Unsuitable Fats: Issues in Nutrition, Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
10. High fat diet-induced hyperglycemia: prevention by low level expression of a glucose transporter (GLUT4) minigene in transgenic miceProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1995 · PMID 7724522 · cited in Glucose and sucrose for diabetes, Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
11. Influence of high glucose on 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced effect on human osteoblast-like MG-63 cellsJ Bone Miner Res · 1995 · PMID 7484280 · cited in Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
12. Microalbuminuria reflects a generalized transvascular albumin leakiness in clinically healthy subjectsClin Sci (Lond) · 1995 · PMID 7634745 · cited in Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 1, Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2
13. Amelioration of high-fat feeding-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle with the antiglucocorticoid RU486Diabetes · 1995 · PMID 7789638 · cited in Glucose and sucrose for diabetes, Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
14. A new perspective on glucocorticoid feedback: relation to stress, carbohydrate feeding and feeling betterJ Neuroendocrinol · 2001 · PMID 11578533
15. Protection against alloxan diabetesAnat Rec · 1947 · PMID 20289367 · cited in Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
16. Dietary unsaturated fatty acids in type 2 diabetes: higher levels of postprandial lipoprotein on a linoleic acid-rich sunflower oil diet compared with an oleic acid-rich olive oil dietDiabetes Care · 2000 · PMID 11023139
17. Previously unknown aldehydic lipid peroxidation compounds of arachidonic acidChem Phys Lipids · 1996 · PMID 8907242
18. Thyroid status modulates glycoxidative and lipoxidative modification of tissue proteinsFree Radic Biol Med · 1999 · PMID 10515595
19. Serum phospholipid fatty acid composition and insulin action in type 2 diabetic patientsMetabolism · 2001 · PMID 11735096
20. Lipid peroxidation in early experimental diabetes in rats: effects of diabetes and insulinActa Endocrinol (Copenh) · 1992 · PMID 1595332
21. Severe hypertriglyceridaemia responding to insulin and nicotinic acid therapyPostgrad Med J · 1981 · PMID 7029504
22. Inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced COX-2 and EP3 gene expression by sodium salicylate enhances pancreatic islet beta-cell functionDiabetes · 2002 · PMID 12031964
23. Protein-bound acrolein: potential markers for oxidative stressProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1998 · PMID 9560197
24. Arrhythmogenic effects of acute free fatty acid mobilization on ischemic heartRecent Adv Stud Cardiac Struct Metab · 1976 · PMID 201997