Ray Peat

Ray Peat on Protein and Meat

By OxidativeState · · 90 articles · 37 studies

Short answer: Ray Peat wanted a high protein intake but cared about which protein. He wrote that too little protein raises cortisol and estrogen and weakens the bones, and that muscle meat alone delivers an amino acid mix that mimics stress unless it is balanced with gelatin.

What Ray Peat wrote about protein

Without enough protein in the diet, cortisol has to work continuously to pull amino acids out of expendable tissue, because the brain, heart and lungs need a constant supply. Source: Multiple sclerosis, protein, fats, and progesterone

Protein lets the liver eliminate estrogen. People who do not eat enough protein typically have elevated estrogen. Source: Multiple Sclerosis and other hormone related brain syndromes, Natural Estrogens

He called protein deficiency a clear cause of osteoporosis and noted that bone density follows protein intake. Source: Bone Density: First Do No Harm

Muscle meat alone is the problem case. Its amino acid balance entering the blood is the same as in extreme stress, when cortisol breaks down your own muscle. Source: Gelatin, stress, longevity

His balanced proteins are cheese, potatoes, eggs, and beef or lamb broth for the gelatin and minerals. Source: Multiple sclerosis, protein, fats, and progesterone

Protein raises insulin. A large amount of protein eaten without carbohydrate can cause a sharp fall in blood sugar, which he notes especially for eggs. Source: Glycemia, starch, and sugar in context, Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones

He paid attention to meat quality. Stress before slaughter, added water and long storage increase breakdown products in meat, and liver degrades faster than muscle. Source: Meat physiology, stress, and degenerative physiology

A high protein diet with a little extra salt usually helps to correct edema, poor circulation and high blood pressure. Source: Water: swelling, tension, pain, fatigue, aging

What he suggested in practice

  • Enough protein every day, mainly from milk, cheese, eggs and shellfish.
  • 5 to 10 grams of gelatin with a large serving of meat.
  • Fruit or another sugar with protein, especially with eggs.
  • Broth for gelatin and minerals.

Where he wrote about it

This topic comes up in 90 of the articles on his site. These are the most relevant ones:

My take

Half of my protein comes from 20 g of beef gelatin in warm milk with sugar, twice a day. Two spoons of gelatin, a few eggs and some beef are plenty when carbs are high. If your stomach acid is low, keep it to 20 to 30 g per meal.

Quick answers

How much protein did Ray Peat recommend?

His website articles call for a high protein diet without fixing a number. They stress the source: milk, cheese, eggs, shellfish and gelatin rather than muscle meat alone.

What did Ray Peat say about meat?

That muscle meat eaten alone gives an amino acid balance like that of stress, high in tryptophan and cysteine, and should be balanced with gelatin or broth.

What did Ray Peat say about eggs?

He lists eggs among the balanced proteins and the anti-aging foods, and notes that their amino acids stimulate insulin, so they can lower blood sugar if eaten without carbohydrate.

37 studies Ray Peat cited on protein

  1. GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), a non-protein amino acid counters the β-adrenergic cascade-activated oncogenic signaling in pancreatic cancer: a review of experimental evidenceMol Nutr Food Res · 2011 · PMID 21805621 · cited in Cancer: Disorder and Energy
  2. Effect of methionine dietary supplementation on mitochondrial oxygen radical generation and oxidative DNA damage in rat liver and heartJ Bioenerg Biomembr · 2009 · PMID 19633937 · cited in Protective CO2 and aging
  3. Carbonic anhydrase activators: activation of the human isoforms VII (cytosolic) and XIV (transmembrane) with amino acids and aminesBioorg Med Chem Lett · 2007 · PMID 17540561 · cited in Cancer: Disorder and Energy
  4. Dietary protein level and dietary interaction affect quinolinic acid concentration in ratsInt J Vitam Nutr Res · 2007 · PMID 17896587 · cited in Regeneration and degeneration: Types of inflammation change with aging
  5. Depolarization, exocytosis and amino acid release evoked by hyposmolarity from cortical synaptosomesEur J Neurosci · 2004 · PMID 15009139 · cited in When energy fails: Edema, heart failure, hypertension, sarcopenia, etc
  6. Natural honey lowers plasma glucose, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and blood lipids in healthy, diabetic, and hyperlipidemic subjects: comparison with dextrose and sucroseJ Med Food · 2004 · PMID 15117561 · cited in Sugar issues
  7. Elderly women need dietary protein to maintain bone massNutr Rev · 2002 · PMID 12392151 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  8. Amino acids and central fatigueAmino Acids · 2001 · PMID 11310928 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  9. Mineral, amino acid, and hormonal composition of chicken eggshell powder and the evaluation of its use in human nutritionPoult Sci · 2000 · PMID 11194049 · cited in Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science
  10. Long-term high protein intake does not increase oxidative stress in ratsJ Nutr · 2000 · PMID 11110842 · cited in Bone Density: First Do No Harm
  11. Thyroid peroxidase activity is inhibited by amino acidsBraz J Med Biol Res · 2000 · PMID 10719389 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  12. Effect of an amino acid on feeding preferences and learning behavior in the honey bee, Apis melliferaJ Insect Physiol · 2000 · PMID 10742528 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  13. Promotion of intestinal carcinogenesis by dietary methionineCarcinogenesis · 1999 · PMID 10190567 · cited in Meat physiology, stress, and degenerative physiology
  14. Effect of acute and chronic exercise on plasma amino acids and prolactin concentrations and on [3H]ketanserin binding to serotonin2A receptors on human plateletsEur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol · 1999 · PMID 10090630 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  15. Effect of meat (beef, chicken, and bacon) on rat colon carcinogenesisNutr Cancer · 1998 · PMID 10050267 · cited in Salt, energy, metabolic rate, and longevity
  16. Seasonal variation of the amino acid, L-tryptophan, in interior AlaskaInt J Circumpolar Health · 1998 · PMID 10093312 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  17. Dietary fat and protein intake differ in modulation of prostate tumor growth, prolactin secretion and metabolism, and prostate gland prolactin binding capacity in ratsJ Nutr · 1997 · PMID 9039822 · cited in Prostate Cancer
  18. The role of L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase in serotonin-stimulated aldosterone secretion in response to salt intakeEndocr Res · 1996 · PMID 8969914 · cited in Water: swelling, tension, pain, fatigue, aging
  19. Cytoprotection of kidney epithelial cells by compounds that target amino acid gated chloride channelsKidney Int · 1996 · PMID 8821829 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  20. Breakdown of membrane phospholipids in Alzheimer disease. Involvement of excitatory amino acid receptorsMol Chem Neuropathol · 1995 · PMID 8534318 · cited in Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2
  21. Estrogen effects on blood amino acid compartmentationLife Sci · 1995 · PMID 7564906 · cited in Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2
  22. The role of excitatory amino acids in experimental models of Parkinson's diseaseJ Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect · 1994 · PMID 7534462 · cited in Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 1
  23. Aminoethylcysteine ketimine decarboxylated dimer protects submitochondrial particles from lipid peroxidation at a concentration not inhibitory of electron transportBiochem Biophys Res Commun · 1994 · PMID 7999034 · cited in Iron's Dangers
  24. Methionine restriction increases blood glutathione and longevity in F344 ratsFASEB J · 1994 · PMID 8001743 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  25. Branched-chain amino acids increase the seizure threshold to picrotoxin in ratsPharmacol Biochem Behav · 1992 · PMID 1333082 · cited in Gelatin, stress, longevity
  26. [The effect of different protein diets on longevity and various biochemical parameters of aged rats]Nahrung · 1991 · PMID 1795736 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  27. Effect of aging and diet restriction on monoamines and amino acids in cerebral cortex of Fischer-344 ratsGrowth Dev Aging · 1991 · PMID 1813445 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  28. Overall proteolysis in perfused and subfractionated chemically induced malignant hepatoma of rat: effects of amino acidsExp Mol Pathol · 1989 · PMID 2920819 · cited in Oils in Context
  29. Sex steroid effects on extrahypothalamic CNS. II. Progesterone, alone and in combination with estrogen, modulates cerebellar responses to amino acid neurotransmittersBrain Res · 1987 · PMID 2890418 · cited in Multiple Sclerosis and other hormone related brain syndromes
  30. Effects of parathyroid hormone on skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in the ratJ Clin Invest · 1983 · PMID 6306055 · cited in Serotonin: Effects in disease, aging and inflammation
  31. The effect of biotin deficiency and dietary protein content on lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis and related enzyme activities in chick liverBr J Nutr · 1983 · PMID 6615762 · cited in Lactate vs. CO2 in wounds, sickness, and aging; the other approach to cancer
  32. Effects of free fatty acids on synaptosomal amino acid uptake systemsJ Neurochem · 1982 · PMID 7062050 · cited in Fats, functions & malfunctions
  33. Effects of excitatory neurotransmitter amino acids on swelling of rat brain cortical slicesJ Neurochem · 1979 · PMID 45201 · cited in Epilepsy and Progesterone
  34. Selected brain amino acids and ammonium during chronic hypercapnia in conscious ratsJ Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol · 1978 · PMID 632172 · cited in Fatigue, aging, and recuperation
  35. Effects of developmental protein malnutrition on tryptophan utilization in brain and peripheral tissuesBrain Res Bull · 1977 · PMID 922513 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  36. Effects of dietary protein restriction on albumin synthesis, albumin catabolism, and the plasma aminogramAm J Clin Nutr · 1972 · PMID 5086039 · cited in Eclampsia in the Real Organism: A Paradigm of General Distress Applicable in Infants, Adults, Etc
  37. Dietary protein--its relationship to vitamin B6 requirements and functionAnn N Y Acad Sci · 1969 · PMID 5262013 · cited in Oils in Context

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Not affiliated with raypeat.com. This page describes Ray Peat's published articles in our own words and links to the originals. Educational content, not medical advice.

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