Ray Peat

Ray Peat on Calcium

By OxidativeState · · 64 articles · 224 studies

Short answer: Ray Peat's central point about calcium is a paradox: eating too little of it causes calcium to build up in the wrong places. He wrote that enough dietary calcium, with less phosphate, protects the bones, the blood vessels and the metabolic rate.

What Ray Peat wrote about calcium

His article on calcium stresses that calcium deposits in soft tissue get worse when the diet is low in calcium. The same metabolic problems that pull calcium out of bone push it into blood vessels and other soft tissues. Source: Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy, Phosphate, activation, and aging

The ratio matters. Cereals, legumes, meat and fish are naturally high in phosphate relative to calcium. Leaves such as kale, turnip greens and beet greens, many fruits, milk and cheese have a safer ratio. Source: Phosphate, activation, and aging

Enough calcium quiets the parathyroid glands. He describes a diet with enough calcium to limit their activity, low in phosphate and polyunsaturated fat, with sugar rather than starch. Source: Phosphate, activation, and aging

Carbon dioxide increases the absorption and retention of calcium and the excretion of phosphate, and lets calcium carbonate be laid down in bone. Source: Phosphate, activation, and aging

Calcium carbonate, from eggshell or oyster shell, with vitamins D and K can produce quick anti-stress effects: he lists relief of insomnia, hypertension, edema, inflammation and allergies. Source: Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths

The low-energy cell is the one that holds on to calcium and iron, which he placed in the vicious circle of aging. Source: Multiple Sclerosis and other hormone related brain syndromes

He noted that aspirin, like vitamin K, supports cell respiration and favors bone calcification. Source: Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science

What he suggested in practice

  • Milk and cheese as the daily base.
  • Fruit and well-chosen greens to improve the ratio. Coffee also helps lower phosphate.
  • Calcium carbonate with vitamins D and K when a quick effect is needed.
  • Less grain, beans and muscle meat without gelatin, which carry the phosphate.

Where he wrote about it

This topic comes up in 64 of the articles on his site. These are the most relevant ones:

My take

Calcium is one of my non-negotiables. I take 3 to 5 g a day from milk, cheese and calcium carbonate. That is above the official upper limit, so treat it as what I do, not as a recommendation. More in The calcium paradox.

Quick answers

What did Ray Peat say about calcium?

That a low calcium intake causes calcium to leave the bones and deposit in soft tissues, and that enough calcium with less phosphate protects bones, blood vessels and metabolism.

What did Ray Peat say about the calcium to phosphate ratio?

That cereals, legumes, meat and fish are high in phosphate relative to calcium, while milk, cheese, many fruits and leaves such as kale have a safer ratio.

Which calcium supplement did Ray Peat mention?

Calcium carbonate, such as eggshell or oyster shell, together with vitamins D and K.

224 studies Ray Peat cited on calcium

  1. Correlation between plasma calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a community-based cohort of men and womenClin Endocrinol (Oxf) · 2009 · PMID 19250270 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  2. Diurnal rhythm of plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D-binding protein in postmenopausal women: relationship to plasma parathyroid hormone and calcium and phosphate metabolismEur J Endocrinol · 2002 · PMID 11980618 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  3. Effect of glycemic control on calcium and phosphorus handling and parathyroid hormone level in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusEndocr J · 1995 · PMID 7670567 · cited in Diabetes, scleroderma, oils and hormones
  4. Dietary calcium reduces blood pressure, parathyroid hormone, and platelet cytosolic calcium responses in spontaneously hypertensive ratsAm J Hypertens · 1994 · PMID 7702798 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  5. Effect of degenerative spinal and aortic calcification on bone density measurements in post-menopausal women: links between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease?Eur J Clin Invest · 1994 · PMID 7705375 · cited in Osteoporosis, harmful calcification, and nerve/muscle malfunctions
  6. Circadian variation in ionized calcium and intact parathyroid hormone: evidence for sex differences in calcium homeostasisJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 1991 · PMID 1986029 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  7. CHANGES IN SERUM CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS DURING STILBOESTROL TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSISJ Bone Joint Surg Br · 1965 · PMID 14296236 · cited in Sugar issues
  8. Can features of phosphate toxicity appear in normophosphatemia?J Bone Miner Metab · 2012 · PMID 22219005 · cited in Phosphate, activation, and aging
  9. The bone histology spectrum in experimental renal failure: adverse effects of phosphate and parathyroid hormone disturbancesCalcif Tissue Int · 2010 · PMID 20428857 · cited in Sugar issues
  10. Luminal fructose inhibits rat intestinal sodium-phosphate cotransporter gene expression and phosphate uptakeAm J Clin Nutr · 2008 · PMID 18400728 · cited in Phosphate, activation, and aging
  11. Parathyroidectomy improves the quality of sleep in maintenance hemodialysis patients with severe hyperparathyroidismJ Nephrol · 2008 · PMID 18446739 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  12. A longitudinal study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and intact parathyroid hormone levels indicate the importance of vitamin D and calcium homeostasis regulation in multiple sclerosisJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry · 2008 · PMID 17578859 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  13. Parathyroidectomy reduces cardiovascular events and mortality in renal hyperparathyroidismSurgery · 2007 · PMID 17981190 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  14. Nutritional associations with bone loss during the menopausal transition: evidence of a beneficial effect of calcium, alcohol, and fruit and vegetable nutrients and of a detrimental effect of fatty acidsAm J Clin Nutr · 2004 · PMID 14684412 · cited in Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science
  15. Eggshell calcium in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosisInt J Clin Pharmacol Res · 2003 · PMID 15018022 · cited in Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science
  16. A calcium-deficient diet caused decreased bone mineral density and secondary elevation of estrogen in aged male rats-effect of menatetrenone and elcatoninMetabolism · 2002 · PMID 12370839 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  17. Prolonged dietary calcium restriction: a diagnostic approach in idiopathic hypercalciuriaNephron · 2001 · PMID 11721154 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  18. Changes in the regulation of calcium metabolism and bone calcium content during growth in the absence of endogenous prolactin and during hyperprolactinemia: a longitudinal study in male and female Wistar ratsCan J Physiol Pharmacol · 2000 · PMID 11077975 · cited in Aging, estrogen, and progesterone
  19. Increased cortical bone mineral content but unchanged trabecular bone mineral density in female ERbeta(-/-) miceJ Clin Invest · 1999 · PMID 10510330 · cited in Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science
  20. Modification of intracellular calcium and plasma renin by dietary calcium in menAm J Hypertens · 1999 · PMID 10619585 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy, Water: swelling, tension, pain, fatigue, aging
  21. Calcium blood level modulates endogenous nitric oxide action: effects of parathroidectomy in patients with hyperparathyroidismJ Endocrinol · 1998 · PMID 9518867 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  22. Effect of inorganic phosphate concentration on the nature of inner mitochondrial membrane alterations mediated by Ca2+ ions. A proposed model for phosphate-stimulated lipid peroxidationJ Biol Chem · 1996 · PMID 8621682 · cited in Phosphate, activation, and aging
  23. A new human breast cancer cell line, KPL-3C, secretes parathyroid hormone-related protein and produces tumours associated with microcalcifications in nude miceBr J Cancer · 1996 · PMID 8688322 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  24. The influence of aortic calcification on spinal bone mineral density in vitroCalcif Tissue Int · 1996 · PMID 8661979 · cited in Osteoporosis, harmful calcification, and nerve/muscle malfunctions
  25. Effect of oral calcium supplementation on intracellular calcium and plasma renin in menJ Endocrinol · 1995 · PMID 7595137 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  26. Management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. UK Consensus Group Meeting on OsteoporosisJ Intern Med · 1995 · PMID 7738483 · cited in Osteoporosis, harmful calcification, and nerve/muscle malfunctions
  27. [Immunohistological evaluation of parathyroid hormone-related protein in breast cancer with and without calcification on mammography]Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi · 1993 · PMID 8321185 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  28. Chronic respiratory alkalosis induces renal PTH-resistance, hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia in humansKidney Int · 1992 · PMID 1405350 · cited in Phosphate, activation, and aging, Bone Density: First Do No Harm
  29. Abnormalities in circadian patterns of bone resorption and renal calcium conservation in type I osteoporosisJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 1992 · PMID 1740481 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  30. Calcium, parathyroids and agingContrib Nephrol · 1991 · PMID 1959348 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  31. [Effect of sodium salicylate on renal handling of calcium, phosphate and magnesium]Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi · 1986 · PMID 3817655 · cited in Phosphate, activation, and aging
  32. Effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on serum parathyroid hormone and calcium in normal subjectsExp Clin Endocrinol · 1984 · PMID 6543193 · cited in Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science
  33. Respiratory alkalosis and reduced plasmatic concentration of ionized calcium in rats treated with 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferolCalcif Tissue Int · 1984 · PMID 6098355 · cited in Bone Density: First Do No Harm
  34. Serotonin stimulates adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation in parathyroid adenomaJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 1980 · PMID 6255002 · cited in Serotonin: Effects in disease, aging and inflammation, Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy
  35. The effect of age on serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone in normal and osteoporotic womenJ Lab Clin Med · 1980 · PMID 7354241 · cited in Sugar issues
  36. Enhanced parathyroid function in essential hypertension: a homeostatic response to a urinary calcium leakHypertension · 1980 · PMID 7380520 · cited in Calcium and Disease: Hypertension, organ calcification, & shock, vs. respiratory energy, Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
  37. Phasic changes in bone CO2 fractions, calcium, and phosphorus during chronic hypercapniaJ Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol · 1980 · PMID 6778848 · cited in Osteoporosis, harmful calcification, and nerve/muscle malfunctions
  38. Characteristic molar ratios of magnesium, carbon dioxide, calcium and phosphorus in the mineralizing fracture callus and predentineCalcif Tissue Int · 1980 · PMID 6775794 · cited in Osteoporosis, harmful calcification, and nerve/muscle malfunctions
  39. Effect of intermittent exposure to 3% CO2 on respiration, acid-base balance, and calcium-phosphorus metabolismUndersea Biomed Res · 1979 · PMID 505620 · cited in Osteoporosis, harmful calcification, and nerve/muscle malfunctions
  40. Relationship between serum phosphate concentration and bone resorption in osteoporosisJ Lab Clin Med · 1967 · PMID 6018063 · cited in Sugar issues

Showing 40 of 224. Search all of them in the database →

Not affiliated with raypeat.com. This page describes Ray Peat's published articles in our own words and links to the originals. Educational content, not medical advice.

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