Ray Peat on Cholesterol
Short answer: Ray Peat wrote that everything doctors know about cholesterol is wrong. He described cholesterol as a protective substance and the raw material for the steroid hormones, and saw high cholesterol mainly as a sign of low thyroid function.
What Ray Peat wrote about cholesterol
He called cholesterol protective against oxidative and cell-destroying damage. The trouble starts when it is not turned over: in hypothyroidism it sits in the blood long enough to become oxidized and lose that protective role. Source: Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
He read the rise of cholesterol with age as partial compensation for declining thyroid function. When stress suppresses the thyroid, more cholesterol may allow more progesterone to be made. Source: Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
Cholesterol is converted to pregnenolone, the first of the steroid hormones. He suspected vitamin A is needed for that step, alongside thyroid hormone. Source: Multiple Sclerosis and other hormone related brain syndromes, Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2
Because progesterone and its brain-protective relatives depend on cholesterol, he considered a low cholesterol level a problem in itself. Source: Serotonin, depression, and aggression: The problem of brain energy
He pointed to heart failure research in which higher cholesterol goes with better survival, and described cholesterol-lowering as harmful in that setting. Source: Heart and hormones
He explained how unsaturated oils lower cholesterol: as one more toxic action, with the liver holding its cholesterol back defensively. Source: Coconut Oil ↗
For atherosclerosis he looked past the fat in the plaque to clotting, spasm, blood viscosity and the build-up of iron and calcium. High iron stores increase its incidence. Source: Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
What he suggested in practice
- Treat high cholesterol as a reason to check thyroid function.
- Seafood for selenium, which he calls extremely protective in animal experiments with excess cholesterol.
- Coconut oil: the regular users he knew had cholesterol around 160.
Where he wrote about it
This topic comes up in 54 of the articles on his site. These are the most relevant ones:
- Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 1 · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2 · original on raypeat.com ↗
- The Great Fish Oil Experiment · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Coconut Oil ↗ · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Unsaturated Vegetable Oils: Toxic · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Sugar issues · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Thyroid: Therapies, Confusion, and Fraud · original on raypeat.com ↗
My take
Cholesterol is the sole precursor of every steroid hormone and of bile acids. HDL and LDL are not cholesterol, they are carriers. If your blood cholesterol is high, you have a metabolic issue: ATP, vitamin A and T3 are what turn it into hormones.
Quick answers
What did Ray Peat say about cholesterol?
That it is a protective substance and the precursor of the steroid hormones, and that high cholesterol usually reflects low thyroid function rather than a disease of its own.
What did Ray Peat say about high cholesterol?
He wrote that the rise of cholesterol with age is probably a partial compensation for declining thyroid function, and that thyroid hormone is needed to convert cholesterol into protective steroids.
92 studies Ray Peat cited on cholesterol
- Genetic influences on age-related change in total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and triglyceride levels: longitudinal apolipoprotein E genotype effectsGenet Epidemiol · 1994 · PMID 7813899 · cited in Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 1
- Reduced low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol causing low serum cholesterol levels in gastrointestinal cancer: a case control studyJ Exp Clin Cancer Res · 2004 · PMID 15354407 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels affect vertebral fracture risk in female patients with primary hyperparathyroidismExp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes · 2010 · PMID 19609845 · cited in Osteoporosis, aging, tissue renewal, and product science
- Emodin promotes atherosclerotic plaque stability in fat-fed apolipoprotein E-deficient miceTohoku J Exp Med · 2008 · PMID 18509236 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Cholesterol bound to hemoglobin in normal human erythrocytes: a new form of cholesterol in circulation?Clin Biochem · 2004 · PMID 14675558 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Combined measurement of serum albumin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol strongly predicts mortality in frail older nursing-home residentsAging Clin Exp Res · 2004 · PMID 15739599 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Changes in LDL size and HDL concentration in normal and preeclamptic pregnanciesAtherosclerosis · 2002 · PMID 11996963 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Effects of androgen manipulation on postprandial triglyceridaemia, low-density lipoprotein particle size and lipoprotein(a) in menAtherosclerosis · 2001 · PMID 11730823 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Dietary oxysterols are incorporated in plasma triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, increase their susceptibility to oxidation and increase aortic cholesterol concentration of rabbitsJ Lipid Res · 1998 · PMID 9788246 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Effect of cholesterol-rich diets with and without added vitamins E and C on the severity of atherosclerosis in rabbitsAm J Clin Nutr · 1997 · PMID 9356544 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Effect of estrogen on very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein subclass metabolism in postmenopausal womenJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 1997 · PMID 9398695 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Dehydroepiandrosterone feeding prevents aortic fatty streak formation and cholesterol accumulation in cholesterol-fed rabbitArteriosclerosis · 1989 · PMID 2522296 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Serum lipids and cholesterol distribution in lipoproteins of exercise-trained female rats fed sucroseLife Sci · 1983 · PMID 6345979 · cited in Sugar issues
- Associations of triiodothyronine levels with carotid atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in hemodialysis patientsClin J Am Soc Nephrol · 2011 · PMID 21836150 · cited in Phosphate, activation, and aging
- Low-density lipoprotein in the setting of congestive heart failure: is lower really better?Curr Atheroscler Rep · 2009 · PMID 19664377 · cited in Heart and hormones
- Dietary salt restriction increases plasma lipoprotein and inflammatory marker concentrations in hypertensive patientsAtherosclerosis · 2008 · PMID 18262533 · cited in When energy fails: Edema, heart failure, hypertension, sarcopenia, etc
- Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis impairs insulin secretion and voltage-gated calcium channel function in pancreatic beta-cellsEndocrinology · 2008 · PMID 18599549 · cited in Glucose and sucrose for diabetes
- Emodin inhibits dietary induced atherosclerosis by antioxidation and regulation of the sphingomyelin pathway in rabbitsChin Med J (Engl) · 2006 · PMID 16732991 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Serum cholesterol and cognitive performance in the Framingham Heart StudyPsychosom Med · 2005 · PMID 15673620 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Cholesterol-producing transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans lives longer due to newly acquired enhanced stress resistanceBiochem Biophys Res Commun · 2005 · PMID 15707967 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Cholesterol is essential for mitosis progression and its deficiency induces polyploid cell formationExp Cell Res · 2004 · PMID 15383319 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Dietary cholesterol does not increase biomarkers for chronic disease in a pediatric population from northern MexicoAm J Clin Nutr · 2004 · PMID 15447890 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Hypercholesterolemic diet applied to rat dams protects their offspring against cognitive deficits. Simulated neonatal anoxia modelPhysiol Behav · 2004 · PMID 15327920 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Mitochondrial permeability transition induced by reactive oxygen species is independent of cholesterol-regulated membrane fluidityFEBS Lett · 2004 · PMID 14987999 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Milk-derived fatty acids are associated with a more favorable LDL particle size distribution in healthy menJ Nutr · 2004 · PMID 15226461 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Serum cholesterol concentrations are associated with visuomotor speed in men: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994Am J Clin Nutr · 2004 · PMID 15277148 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Cholesterol impairs the adenine nucleotide translocator-mediated mitochondrial permeability transition through altered membrane fluidityJ Biol Chem · 2003 · PMID 12821666 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- A possible role of cholesterol-sphingomyelin/phosphatidylcholine in nuclear matrix during rat liver regenerationJ Hepatol · 2003 · PMID 12713873 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- In vitro effects of selenite and mercuric chloride on liver thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and non-protein thiols from rats: influences of dietary cholesterol and polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acidsNutrition · 2003 · PMID 12781854 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Intake of trans fatty acids and low-density lipoprotein size in a Costa Rican populationMetabolism · 2003 · PMID 12800093 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Effect of different forms of dietary hydrogenated fats on LDL particle sizeAm J Clin Nutr · 2003 · PMID 12936917 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Cholesterol modifies classical conditioning of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) nictitating membrane responseBehav Neurosci · 2003 · PMID 14674842 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Dietary sodium chloride restriction enhances aortic wall lipid storage and raises plasma lipid concentration in LDL receptor knockout miceJ Lipid Res · 2003 · PMID 12562870 · cited in Water: swelling, tension, pain, fatigue, aging
- Regression of pre-established atherosclerosis in the apoE-/- mouse by conjugated linoleic acidBiochem Soc Trans · 2003 · PMID 14505483 · cited in Fats and degeneration
- Cholesterol-dependent modulation of dendrite outgrowth and microtubule stability in cultured neuronsJ Neurochem · 2002 · PMID 11796756 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit cholesterol efflux from macrophages by increasing degradation of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1J Biol Chem · 2002 · PMID 11741998 · cited in Suitable Fats, Unsuitable Fats: Issues in Nutrition
- Vitamin E and the prevention of atherosclerosisInt J Vitam Nutr Res · 2001 · PMID 11276917 · cited in Vitamin E: Estrogen antagonist, energy promoter, and anti-inflammatory
- Effects of lovastatin on cognitive function and psychological well-beingAm J Med · 2000 · PMID 10806282 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Detection of lipofuscin-like fluorophore in oxidized human low-density lipoprotein. 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal as a potential source of fluorescent chromophoreFEBS Lett · 2000 · PMID 10812084 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
- Damage to liposomal lipids: protection by antioxidants and cholesterol-mediated dehydrationChem Phys Lipids · 2000 · PMID 10823461 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
Showing 40 of 92. Search all of them in the database →
Not affiliated with raypeat.com. This page describes Ray Peat's published articles in our own words and links to the originals. Educational content, not medical advice.