Ray Peat on Progesterone
Short answer: Progesterone was Ray Peat's original research subject. He described it as the main protective hormone: it opposes estrogen and cortisol, protects the brain, heart and pregnancy, and falls when thyroid function and nutrition are poor.
What Ray Peat wrote about progesterone
He called progesterone both anticatabolic and antiestrogenic. In both roles it protects working tissues from wasting. Source: Aging, estrogen, and progesterone
He described it as a nerve growth factor made in the brain. It promotes myelin, protects against seizures and free radicals, and with pregnenolone it shields nerve cells from excitotoxic damage. Source: Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2, Multiple Sclerosis and other hormone related brain syndromes, Estrogen — Age Stress Hormone
In cancer research going back to the 1930s, he wrote, estrogen was shown to be carcinogenic and progesterone protective, in primates as well as rodents. Source: Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
He argued that progesterone, not estrogen, is what protects women's hearts. Source: Progesterone, not estrogen, is the coronary protection factor of women
It restrains the stress system by inhibiting the ACTH response and limiting the harmful actions of cortisol. Source: Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
Progesterone raises body temperature and metabolic rate, the opposite of estrogen. Source: Multiple sclerosis, protein, fats, and progesterone, Hot flashes, energy, and aging
He explained why studies sometimes find harm: the hormone was often dissolved in toxic vehicles such as vegetable oil, so the experiment tested the oil. Source: Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion, Progesterone Deceptions
His own solution was to dissolve progesterone in vitamin E, which is absorbed through the skin and the gut. Source: Progesterone Deceptions
What he suggested in practice
- He treated thyroid, protein and light as the conditions that let the body make its own progesterone.
- For topical use he describes progesterone dissolved in vitamin E, applied after a little olive oil.
- Progesterone is a hormone. Use it with a doctor.
Where he wrote about it
This topic comes up in 85 of the articles on his site. These are the most relevant ones:
- Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone · original on raypeat.com ↗
- RU486, Cancer, Estrogen, and Progesterone · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Tissue-bound estrogen in aging · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Progesterone Summaries ↗ · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Progesterone Deceptions · original on raypeat.com ↗
- The dark side of stress (learned helplessness) · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Epilepsy and Progesterone · original on raypeat.com ↗
Quick answers
What did Ray Peat say about progesterone?
That it is the body's main protective hormone, opposing estrogen and cortisol and protecting the brain, heart, bones and pregnancy.
Why did Ray Peat dissolve progesterone in vitamin E?
Because progesterone is fat-soluble and poorly absorbed in other forms. Dissolved in vitamin E it is absorbed through the skin and the intestine.
174 studies Ray Peat cited on progesterone
- Early luteal serum progesterone concentrations are higher in pregnancy cyclesFertil Steril · 1985 · PMID 3926544 · cited in Progesterone Deceptions
- Roles of cytokines and progesterone in the regulation of the nitric oxide generating system in bovine luteal endothelial cellsMol Reprod Dev · 2012 · PMID 22847916 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- TReP-132 is a novel progesterone receptor coactivator required for the inhibition of breast cancer cell growth and enhancement of differentiation by progesteroneMol Cell Biol · 2006 · PMID 17015480 · cited in Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion, Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
- Progestins and progesterone in hormone replacement therapy and the risk of breast cancerJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol · 2005 · PMID 15908197 · cited in Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion
- Gene regulation profile reveals consistent anticancer properties of progesterone in hormone-independent breast cancer cells transfected with progesterone receptorInt J Cancer · 2005 · PMID 15945099 · cited in Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
- Reduction of human metastatic breast cancer cell aggressiveness on introduction of either form a or B of the progesterone receptor and then treatment with progestinsCancer Res · 2004 · PMID 15520195 · cited in Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion, Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
- Progesterone induces cellular differentiation in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells transfected with progesterone receptor complementary DNAAm J Pathol · 2003 · PMID 12759236 · cited in Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
- A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. The ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and ChildhoodBJU Int · 2000 · PMID 10619956 · cited in Vegetables, etc. — Who Defines Food?
- Progestins inhibit the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells transfected with progesterone receptor complementary DNAClin Cancer Res · 1999 · PMID 10037189 · cited in RU486, Cancer, Estrogen, and Progesterone
- Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research GroupJAMA · 1998 · PMID 9718051 · cited in Progesterone, not estrogen, is the coronary protection factor of women
- [Changes of plasma levels of monoamines in normal pregnancy and pregnancy-induced hypertension women and their significance]Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi · 1996 · PMID 9387528 · cited in Thyroid, insomnia, and the insanities: Commonalities in disease
- Relationship of estradiol and progesterone levels to uterine blood flow during early pregnancyEarly Pregnancy · 1996 · PMID 9363208 · cited in Aging, estrogen, and progesterone
- The progesterone metabolite 5 alpha-pregnan-3 alpha-ol-20-one reduces K(+)-induced GABA and glutamate release from identified nerve terminals in rat hippocampus: a semiquantitative immunocytochemical studyBrain Res · 1993 · PMID 8106124 · cited in Epilepsy and Progesterone
- Tissue specific effects of progesterone on progesterone and estrogen receptors in the female urogenital tractJ Steroid Biochem · 1989 · PMID 2913398 · cited in Tissue-bound estrogen in aging, Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
- Peripheral blood concentrations of progesterone and oestradiol during human pregnancy and deliveryActa Physiol Hung · 1985 · PMID 4013779 · cited in Tissue-bound estrogen in aging
- RU486, a progestin and glucocorticoid antagonist, inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells via the progesterone receptorJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 1985 · PMID 3972969 · cited in RU486, Cancer, Estrogen, and Progesterone
- Estrogen and progesterone receptor and hormone levels in human myometrium and placenta in term pregnancyAm J Obstet Gynecol · 1984 · PMID 6496580 · cited in Tissue-bound estrogen in aging
- Comparison of plasma and myometrial tissue concentrations of estradiol-17 beta and progesterone in nonpregnant womenContraception · 1981 · PMID 7273763 · cited in Tissue-bound estrogen in aging, Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
- A study of estrogen and progesterone cytosol receptor concentration in benign and malignant ovarian tumors and a review of malignant ovarian tumors treated with medroxy-progesterone acetateActa Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl · 1981 · PMID 6946676 · cited in A Physiological Approach to Ovarian Cancer
- Mammary tumors and serum hormones in the bitch treated with medroxyprogesterone acetate or progesterone for four yearsFertil Steril · 1979 · PMID 437169 · cited in Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion
- Interrelations between plasma and tissue concentrations of 17 beta-oestradiol and progesterone during human pregnancyClin Endocrinol (Oxf) · 1979 · PMID 535167 · cited in Tissue-bound estrogen in aging, Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
- [The aldosterone-antagonistic effect of progesterone. A preliminary note on the effects of progesterone on 2 patients with liver cirrhosis]Ugeskr Laeger · 1960 · PMID 14400966 · cited in When energy fails: Edema, heart failure, hypertension, sarcopenia, etc
- Progesterone and vitamin D: Improvement after traumatic brain injury in middle-aged ratsHorm Behav · 2013 · PMID 23896206 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- Progesterone and neuroprotectionHorm Behav · 2013 · PMID 22732134 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- [Progesterone exerts neuroprotective effect on hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy-induced brain damage via inhibition expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide production]Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi · 2012 · PMID 22860428 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- Progesterone prevents mitochondrial dysfunction in the spinal cord of wobbler miceJ Neurochem · 2012 · PMID 22486171 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- Frequency-dependent acceleration of cardiac repolarization by progesterone underlying its cardiac protection against drug-induced proarrhythmic effects in female rabbitsEur J Pharmacol · 2012 · PMID 22705061 · cited in Heart and hormones
- Estradiol promotes sudden cardiac death in transgenic long QT type 2 rabbits while progesterone is protectiveHeart Rhythm · 2012 · PMID 22245795 · cited in Heart and hormones
- Progesterone for hot flush and night sweat treatment--effectiveness for severe vasomotor symptoms and lack of withdrawal reboundGynecol Endocrinol · 2012 · PMID 22849758 · cited in Hot flashes, energy, and aging
- The infusion of glucose in ewes during the luteal phase increases the number of follicles but reduces oestradiol production and some correlates of metabolic function in the large folliclesAnim Reprod Sci · 2011 · PMID 21943503 · cited in Hot flashes, energy, and aging
- Effect of phosphamidon on convulsive behavior and biochemical parameters: modulation by progesterone and 4'-chlorodiazepam in ratsNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol · 2010 · PMID 20737266 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- Pregnant rats treated with a serotonin precursor have reduced fetal weight and lower plasma volume and kallikrein levelsHypertension · 2007 · PMID 17646571 · cited in When energy fails: Edema, heart failure, hypertension, sarcopenia, etc
- Maternal-fetal metabolism in normal pregnancy and preeclampsiaFront Biosci · 2007 · PMID 17127255 · cited in Salt, energy, metabolic rate, and longevity
- Increased sympathetic activity present in early hypertensive pregnancy is not lowered by plasma volume expansionHypertens Pregnancy · 2006 · PMID 17065036 · cited in Salt, energy, metabolic rate, and longevity
- Preclinical analyses of the therapeutic potential of allopregnanolone to promote neurogenesis in vitro and in vivo in transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's diseaseCurr Alzheimer Res · 2006 · PMID 16472197 · cited in Stem cells, cell culture, and culture: Issues in regeneration
- Progesterone suppresses the inflammatory response and nitric oxide synthase-2 expression following cerebral ischemiaExp Neurol · 2005 · PMID 15869954 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- Progesterone treatment inhibits the inflammatory agents that accompany traumatic brain injuryBrain Res · 2005 · PMID 15932748 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
- Polyol concentrations in the fluid compartments of the human conceptus during the first trimester of pregnancy: maintenance of redox potential in a low oxygen environmentJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2005 · PMID 15562012 · cited in Sugar issues
- The association of endogenous sex steroids and sex steroid binding proteins with mammographic density: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Mammographic Density StudyAm J Epidemiol · 2005 · PMID 16177147 · cited in Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion
- Effects of progesterone on ovarian tumorigenesis in xenografted miceCancer Lett · 2005 · PMID 15797626 · cited in Estrogen, progesterone, and cancer: Conflicts of interest in regulation and product promotion, Preventing and treating cancer with progesterone
Showing 40 of 174. Search all of them in the database →
Not affiliated with raypeat.com. This page describes Ray Peat's published articles in our own words and links to the originals. Educational content, not medical advice.