Ray Peat on Fiber
Short answer: Ray Peat separated fiber into two kinds. Fermentable fiber feeds bacteria and raises endotoxin and serotonin. Fiber that resists fermentation and carries antibacterial compounds, like raw carrot and bamboo shoots, protects the bowel.
What Ray Peat wrote about fiber
He wrote that fermentable fibers, including pectins and fructooligosaccharides, support the formation of bacterial toxins. In animals they can cause anxiety and aggression, and in horses some fibers raise the serotonin in the blood. Source: Serotonin: Effects in disease, aging and inflammation
Grains, beans and other seeds contain fermentable fibers that can irritate the intestine. He advised avoiding those, along with starches that resist quick digestion. Source: Serotonin: Effects in disease, aging and inflammation
The fibers he liked are raw carrots and bamboo shoots, because they contain antibacterial chemicals and lower endotoxin and serotonin. Source: Serotonin: Effects in disease, aging and inflammation, Rosacea, inflammation, and aging: The inefficiency of stress
He linked fiber to estrogen. The liver sends estrogen out with the bile, and the right fiber helps it leave the body. That is where the carrot came in. Source: Natural Estrogens
He defended cascara, a traditional laxative. He thought the idea of laxative abuse was misleading and pointed to research on emodin, its active compound, showing anticancer and antiviral activity. Source: Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
He warned about carrageenan, a seaweed gum used as a thickener. He wrote that it has caused colitis in humans, enters even a healthy gut, and is common in milk products, so people blame the milk. Source: Food-junk and some mystery ailments: Fatigue, Alzheimer's, Colitis, Immunodeficiency
On constipation he was skeptical of the advice to drink more water, because water is absorbed high in the intestine and mainly dilutes the blood. Source: Water: swelling, tension, pain, fatigue, aging
What he suggested in practice
- Avoid fermentable fiber and starch that resists digestion.
- Use a raw carrot or bamboo shoots as the daily fiber.
- Activated charcoal can bind endotoxin, but only now and then, because it also binds vitamins.
Where he wrote about it
This topic comes up in 35 of the articles on his site. These are the most relevant ones:
- Food-junk and some mystery ailments: Fatigue, Alzheimer's, Colitis, Immunodeficiency · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Natural Estrogens · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Autonomic systems · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Stem cells, cell culture, and culture: Issues in regeneration · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Cataracts: water, energy, light, and aging · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Serotonin: Effects in disease, aging and inflammation · original on raypeat.com ↗
- Multiple Sclerosis and other hormone related brain syndromes · original on raypeat.com ↗
My take
This matches what I see. Soluble fiber and resistant starch slow digestion and feed Gram-negative bacteria. I get my fiber from carrots and mushrooms.
Quick answers
Did Ray Peat say fiber is bad?
Not all fiber. He warned against fermentable fibers such as pectin and those in grains and beans, and recommended fibers that resist fermentation and have antibacterial effects, such as raw carrot and bamboo shoots.
What fiber did Ray Peat recommend?
Raw carrots and bamboo shoots. He also mentions activated charcoal for occasional use.
61 studies Ray Peat cited on fiber
- The effect of the fiber components cellulose and lignin on experimental colon neoplasiaJ Surg Oncol · 1993 · PMID 8385723 · cited in Natural Estrogens
- Molecular mechanism of emodin action: transition from laxative ingredient to an antitumor agentMed Res Rev · 2007 · PMID 17019678 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Dietary lignin, and insoluble fiber, enhance uterine cancer but did not influence mammary cancer induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in ratsNutr Cancer · 1998 · PMID 9682245 · cited in Natural Estrogens
- Emodin inhibits proinflammatory responses and inactivates histone deacetylase 1 in hypoxic rheumatoid synoviocytesBiol Pharm Bull · 2011 · PMID 21881229 · cited in Cancer: Disorder and Energy
- A novel terminal web-like structure in cortical lens fibers: architecture and functional assessmentAnat Rec (Hoboken) · 2010 · PMID 20730867 · cited in Cataracts: water, energy, light, and aging
- Emodin promotes atherosclerotic plaque stability in fat-fed apolipoprotein E-deficient miceTohoku J Exp Med · 2008 · PMID 18509236 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Heterogeneity in iota-carrageenan molecular structure: insights for polymorph II-->III transition in the presence of calcium ionsCarbohydr Res · 2008 · PMID 18054351 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths
- Emodin-mediated protection from acute myocardial infarction via inhibition of inflammation and apoptosis in local ischemic myocardiumLife Sci · 2007 · PMID 17939930 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Effect of emodin on pancreatic fibrosis in ratsWorld J Gastroenterol · 2007 · PMID 17230605 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Aloe-emodin metabolites protected N-methyl-d-aspartate-treated retinal ganglion cells by Cu-Zn superoxide dismutaseJ Ocul Pharmacol Ther · 2007 · PMID 17444804 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Ameliorating effect of emodin, a constitute of Polygonatum multiflorum, on cycloheximide-induced impairment of memory consolidation in ratsJ Ethnopharmacol · 2007 · PMID 17572029 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Anthraquinone derivative emodin inhibits tumor-associated angiogenesis through inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylationEur J Pharmacol · 2006 · PMID 17056031 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Effects of pharmacological preconditioning by emodin/oleanolic acid treatment and/or ischemic preconditioning on mitochondrial antioxidant components as well as the susceptibility to ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat heartsMol Cell Biochem · 2006 · PMID 16583138 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Emodin inhibits dietary induced atherosclerosis by antioxidation and regulation of the sphingomyelin pathway in rabbitsChin Med J (Engl) · 2006 · PMID 16732991 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Effects of emodin on Ca2+ signal transduction of smooth muscle cells in multiple organ dysfunction syndromeJ Surg Res · 2006 · PMID 16271368 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Emodin down-regulates androgen receptor and inhibits prostate cancer cell growthCancer Res · 2005 · PMID 15781642 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Emodin inhibits tumor cell migration through suppression of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Cdc42/Rac1 pathwayCell Mol Life Sci · 2005 · PMID 15928809 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Emodin suppresses hyaluronic acid-induced MMP-9 secretion and invasion of glioma cellsInt J Oncol · 2005 · PMID 16077936 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Effects of emodin treatment on mitochondrial ATP generation capacity and antioxidant components as well as susceptibility to ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat hearts: single versus multiple doses and gender differenceLife Sci · 2005 · PMID 15964600 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Regulatory effects of emodin on NF-kappaB activation and inflammatory cytokine expression in RAW 264.7 macrophagesInt J Mol Med · 2005 · PMID 15942676 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Effects of emodin on synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitroNeuropharmacology · 2005 · PMID 15992585 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Effects of emodin and double blood supplies on liver regeneration of reduced size graft liver in rat modelWorld J Gastroenterol · 2005 · PMID 15902732 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Inhibitory effects of emodin on angiogenesisYao Xue Xue Bao · 2004 · PMID 15303652 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Effect of emodin on proliferation and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocyte and FAS activityChin Med J (Engl) · 2002 · PMID 12150738 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse, Lactate vs. CO2 in wounds, sickness, and aging; the other approach to cancer
- [Effects of emodin on hepatic fibrosis in rats]Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi · 2001 · PMID 11602058 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Increase in nerve fibers and loss of mast cells in polycystic and postmenopausal ovariesFertil Steril · 2001 · PMID 11384640 · cited in Autonomic systems
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitor emodin suppresses growth of HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells in athymic mice and sensitizes these cells to the inhibitory effect of paclitaxelClin Cancer Res · 1999 · PMID 10037184 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Occurrence of emodin, chrysophanol and physcion in vegetables, herbs and liquors. Genotoxicity and anti-genotoxicity of the anthraquinones and of the whole plantsFood Chem Toxicol · 1999 · PMID 10456676 · cited in Vegetables, etc. — Who Defines Food?
- A non-invasive selective assessment of type I fibre mitochondrial function using 31P NMR spectroscopy. Evidence for impaired oxidative phosphorylation rate in skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failureEur Heart J · 1998 · PMID 9503185 · cited in Heart and hormones
- Volume changes of the myosin lattice resulting from repetitive stimulation of single muscle fibersBiophys J · 1998 · PMID 9826618 · cited in Fatigue, aging, and recuperation
- Filament disassembly and loss of mammary myoepithelial cells after exposure to lambda-carrageenanCancer Res · 1997 · PMID 9230181 · cited in Food-junk and some mystery ailments: Fatigue, Alzheimer's, Colitis, Immunodeficiency
- Sensitization of HER-2/neu-overexpressing non-small cell lung cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs by tyrosine kinase inhibitor emodinOncogene · 1996 · PMID 8637714 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Suppressed transformation and induced differentiation of HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells by emodinCancer Res · 1995 · PMID 7543819 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Emodin inhibits the mutagenicity and DNA adducts induced by 1-nitropyreneMutat Res · 1995 · PMID 7603502 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
- Anaphylaxis to carrageenan: a pseudo-latex allergyJ Allergy Clin Immunol · 1995 · PMID 7751512 · cited in Milk in context: allergies, ecology, and some myths, Food-junk and some mystery ailments: Fatigue, Alzheimer's, Colitis, Immunodeficiency
- Regeneration of norepinephrine-containing fibers in occipital cortex of adult catsBrain Res Bull · 1994 · PMID 7859096 · cited in Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2
- The origin of rapid changes in birefringence, light scattering and dye absorbance associated with excitation of nerve fibersJpn J Physiol · 1993 · PMID 7505858 · cited in Fatigue, aging, and recuperation
- A reassessment of protein synthesis by lens nuclear fiber cellsExp Eye Res · 1992 · PMID 1623967 · cited in Cataracts: water, energy, light, and aging
- Morphometrical analysis of the short-term effects of hypophysectomy and food restriction on skeletal muscle fibers in relation to growth and aging changes in the ratGrowth Dev Aging · 1992 · PMID 1517008 · cited in Growth hormone: Hormone of Stress, Aging, and Death?
- Effect of emodin on cooked-food mutagen activationFood Chem Toxicol · 1991 · PMID 1761256 · cited in Cascara, energy, cancer and the FDA's laxative abuse
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Not affiliated with raypeat.com. This page describes Ray Peat's published articles in our own words and links to the originals. Educational content, not medical advice.