Ray Peat

Ray Peat on Fasting

By OxidativeState · · 32 articles · 27 studies

Short answer: Ray Peat did not write an article on fasting, but his articles treat going without food as a stress. He describes the night as a fast that raises cortisol and adrenaline, and he explains the benefits of caloric restriction by what it removes, not by the hunger itself.

What Ray Peat wrote about fasting

He describes the morning as the end of a stress. After a night without food, cortisol and adrenaline are holding the blood sugar up. Breakfast lets them fall, because food takes over that job. Source: TSH, temperature, pulse rate, and other indicators in hypothyroidism

He names exercise on an empty stomach as a specific problem. Running or working before breakfast produces lactate and ammonia and is likely to increase the absorption of endotoxin from the intestine. Source: Lactate vs. CO2 in wounds, sickness, and aging; the other approach to cancer

He cites a rat study in which oxygen consumption fell by 15% on the first day of fasting and by another 15% on the second. Metabolic rate drops quickly without food. Source: Sugar issues

He points out that during stress or starvation animals lose lean tissue faster than fat. Source: Gelatin, stress, longevity

On caloric restriction, he agrees that it extends life in many species, but notes that the restricted animals keep the high metabolic rate of youth. He attributes the benefit to slower accumulation of unsaturated fats and less of certain amino acids. Source: Unsaturated fatty acids: Nutritionally essential, or toxic?, Gelatin, stress, longevity

He notes that restricting only tryptophan, or only cysteine, extends lifespan more than restricting calories, which is one of his arguments for gelatin. Source: Gelatin, stress, longevity

What he suggested in practice

  • Eat breakfast, and do not train before it.
  • Orange juice at bedtime and on waking, to shorten the night's fast.
  • Gelatin with meat, which lowers the share of tryptophan and cysteine without eating less.

Where he wrote about it

This topic comes up in 32 of the articles on his site. These are the most relevant ones:

My take

I am against routine fasting. It can be an OK tool for gut symptoms, but a 48 to 72 hour fast shreds your thymus, and skipping breakfast tells your body the environment is bad.

Quick answers

Did Ray Peat recommend fasting?

No. His articles describe going without food as a stress that raises cortisol and adrenaline and lowers the metabolic rate. He recommends breakfast and warns against exercising before eating.

What did Ray Peat say about caloric restriction?

He wrote that its life-extending effect can be reproduced by restricting single amino acids such as tryptophan or cysteine, and that restricted animals keep a youthful, high metabolic rate.

27 studies Ray Peat cited on fasting

  1. Metabolic adaptations to starvation, semistarvation, and carbohydrate restrictionProg Clin Biol Res · 1981 · PMID 7029558 · cited in Hot flashes, energy, and aging
  2. Subclinical hypothyroidism may be associated with elevated high-sensitive c-reactive protein (low grade inflammation) and fasting hyperinsulinemiaEndocr J · 2005 · PMID 15758563 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
  3. Long-term caloric restriction increases UCP3 content but decreases proton leak and reactive oxygen species production in rat skeletal muscle mitochondriaAm J Physiol Endocrinol Metab · 2005 · PMID 15886224 · cited in Salt, energy, metabolic rate, and longevity
  4. Membrane alteration as a basis of aging and the protective effects of calorie restrictionMech Ageing Dev · 2005 · PMID 15893361 · cited in Unsaturated fatty acids: Nutritionally essential, or toxic?
  5. Effects of dietary restriction on age-related changes in the phospholipid fatty acid composition of various rat tissuesAging Clin Exp Res · 2004 · PMID 15739591 · cited in Fats, functions & malfunctions
  6. The effect of aging and caloric restriction on mitochondrial protein density and oxygen consumptionExp Gerontol · 2004 · PMID 15036388 · cited in Salt, energy, metabolic rate, and longevity
  7. Food restriction, pituitary hormones and ageingBiogerontology · 2003 · PMID 12652188 · cited in Hot flashes, energy, and aging
  8. Effect of dietary restriction on age-related increase of liver susceptibility to peroxidation in ratsLipids · 2001 · PMID 11485162 · cited in Unsaturated fatty acids: Nutritionally essential, or toxic?, Fats and degeneration
  9. Gene expression profile of aging and its retardation by caloric restrictionScience · 1999 · PMID 10464095 · cited in Mitochondria and mortality
  10. Biphasic changes in heart performance with food restriction in ratsJ Appl Physiol (1985) · 1999 · PMID 10562636 · cited in Heart and hormones
  11. The decrease of liver LDL receptor mRNA during fasting is related to the decrease in serum T3Int J Biochem Cell Biol · 1998 · PMID 9608674 · cited in Cholesterol, longevity, intelligence, and health
  12. Increased conversion ratio of tryptophan to niacin in severe food restrictionBiosci Biotechnol Biochem · 1998 · PMID 9571792 · cited in Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging
  13. Calorie restriction inhibits the age-related dysregulation of the cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 in C3B10RF1 miceMech Ageing Dev · 1997 · PMID 9089573 · cited in Estrogen and Osteoporosis
  14. Dietary restrictionExp Gerontol · 1995 · PMID 7556508 · cited in Alzheimer's: The problem of Alzheimer's disease as a clue to immortality — part 2
  15. Dietary restriction modulates the norepinephrine content and uptake of the heart and cardiac synaptosomesProc Soc Exp Biol Med · 1994 · PMID 7938035 · cited in The dark side of stress (learned helplessness)
  16. Modulation of membrane phospholipid fatty acid composition by age and food restrictionGerontology · 1993 · PMID 8440492 · cited in Fats, functions & malfunctions, Fats and degeneration
  17. Morphometrical analysis of the short-term effects of hypophysectomy and food restriction on skeletal muscle fibers in relation to growth and aging changes in the ratGrowth Dev Aging · 1992 · PMID 1517008 · cited in Growth hormone: Hormone of Stress, Aging, and Death?
  18. Glucose starvation and acidosis: effect on experimental metastatic potential, DNA content and MTX resistance of murine tumour cellsBr J Cancer · 1991 · PMID 1911214 · cited in The Cancer Matrix
  19. Study on the lipid composition of aging Fischer-344 rat lymphoid cells: effect of long-term calorie restrictionLipids · 1991 · PMID 1881243 · cited in Fats, functions & malfunctions
  20. Aging and food restriction: effect on lipids of cerebral cortexNeurobiol Aging · 1991 · PMID 1848358 · cited in Vitamin E: Estrogen antagonist, energy promoter, and anti-inflammatory
  21. Diabetes-like action of intermittent fasting on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-pump ATPase and myosin isoenzymes can be prevented by sucroseBiochem Biophys Res Commun · 1989 · PMID 2529855 · cited in Heart and hormones
  22. Effects of dietary restriction on cellular immunity in ratsJ Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) · 1989 · PMID 2786952 · cited in Stem cells, cell culture, and culture: Issues in regeneration
  23. Regulatory alterations of daily energy expenditure induced by fasting or overfeeding in unrestrained ratsJ Appl Physiol (1985) · 1987 · PMID 3477537 · cited in Sugar issues
  24. Anti-lipoperoxidation action of food restrictionBiochem Biophys Res Commun · 1987 · PMID 3606601 · cited in Unsaturated fatty acids: Nutritionally essential, or toxic?
  25. Action of food restriction in delaying the aging processProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1982 · PMID 6955798 · cited in Salt, energy, metabolic rate, and longevity
  26. Role of acidosis in the protein wasting of fasting in the rat and the rabbitCan J Physiol Pharmacol · 1982 · PMID 7074421 · cited in Water: swelling, tension, pain, fatigue, aging
  27. [Age characteristics of lipid peroxide oxidation induction in the rat liver during fasting]Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978) · 1982 · PMID 7101479 · cited in Oils in Context

Open these in the database →

Not affiliated with raypeat.com. This page describes Ray Peat's published articles in our own words and links to the originals. Educational content, not medical advice.

Get the next article in your inbox

Join the free newsletter. Science-backed health, no spam.